Oral Health

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums.

In the early stages of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Gingivitis can usually be treated and reversed with proper oral hygiene and regular professional cleanings.

If left untreated, however, gum disease can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of the condition. In periodontitis, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. The body’s immune system responds by attacking the bacteria, but this can also cause damage to the gums and bone that support the teeth.

Over time, this can lead to tooth loss, as the teeth may become loose and eventually fall out. In addition to tooth loss, gum disease has also been linked to other health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

To prevent gum disease, it is important to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly and seeing a dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. If you have any signs of gum disease, such as red or swollen gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, or persistent bad breath, you should see a dentist as soon as possible for treatment.